Ninh Binh has long been a favorite destination for travelers who love adventure and discovery. Renowned as a land of cultural treasures and natural marvels, Ninh Binh is blessed with breathtaking scenery and poetic landscapes. Its iconic sites include the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, the historic Hoa Lu Ancient Capital with its rich and heroic past, the vast and enchanting beauty of Mua Cave, the Tam Coc – Bich Dong complex with its serene waterways, and the serene Van Long Nature Reserve.

1. Overview of Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh is a land known for its harmonious blend of stunning natural landscapes and a rich historical past. Situated at the southern tip of the Red River Delta, about 93 kilometers south of Hanoi, Ninh Binh serves as a connection between the North and Central regions of Vietnam. It is framed by the majestic Tam Diep mountain range, which separates the fertile plains from the rugged highlands.

This region has been inhabited for tens of thousands of years, with fossils in Thung Lang (Tam Diep) dating back 30,000–40,000 years and evidence of human activity in Cuc Phuong’s “Cave of the Ancient Man” from 10,000 years ago. Relics of the Hoa Binh culture and Bronze Age artifacts found in Man Bac (Yen Mo) further showcase its ancient history.

Beyond its natural beauty, Ninh Binh is a repository of traditional cultural and spiritual values, preserving a wealth of historical legacies from Vietnam’s illustrious dynasties such as the Dinh, Ly, and Early Le. This unique combination of history, culture, and natural splendor makes Ninh Binh a must-visit destination for all.

The best time to visit Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh is a destination that offers unique experiences in every season, making it a year-round attraction. Depending on when you visit, the activities and scenery might change, but the charm of Ninh Binh remains constant. Here’s a guide to what you can expect throughout the year:

  • From January to March: This is the festival season in Ninh Binh, with many cultural and spiritual events taking place, such as the Bai Dinh Pagoda Festival, La Temple Festival, and the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Festival. The cool weather and vibrant atmosphere make it an ideal time for sightseeing and exploring cultural landmarks.
  • From April to June: This is one of the most picturesque times to visit Ninh Binh. The rice fields turn a radiant golden yellow as they ripen, creating breathtaking views, especially in Tam Coc. Alongside the rice paddies, lotus flowers bloom in full glory, dotting the serene waterways with soft pink hues. These natural wonders make it a perfect time for boat rides through Tam Coc and Trang An, where you can take in the vibrant colors and tranquil beauty.
  • From July to September: While this time sees more frequent rainfall, it’s a great choice for those looking for a peaceful retreat. The rainy season paints the landscape in rich, vivid greens, creating stunning scenery, especially in Van Long Nature Reserve and Trang An. It’s also a wonderful time for relaxation and rejuvenation.
  • From October to December: The cooler weather during these months makes it ideal for couples or photographers. You can wander through famous sites like the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital or climb Mua Cave for panoramic views, capturing breathtaking photos and enjoying a romantic getaway.

 

2. The Best places to Visit Ninh Binh

Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Trang An is renowned for its stunning system of caves, limestone mountains, and interconnected rivers, creating a natural masterpiece. This area offers visitors the chance to explore a mesmerizing blend of majestic scenery and cultural landmarks.

The best way to experience Trang An is by taking a three-hour boat tour. As you drift along the emerald-green waters, you’ll pass through mysterious caves and soak in the grandeur of towering karst mountains. Trang An boasts an impressive network of 21 lakes and 48 caves, many of which are included in popular tour routes. Each cave reveals a new facet of this natural wonder, from sparkling stalactites to enchanting spiritual sites tucked within the mountains.

Sitting on a boat, surrounded by pristine water and awe-inspiring nature, as you glide through caves and explore spiritual landmarks, is an unforgettable experience that captures the very essence of Ninh Binh’s beauty.

  • Location: Trang An Road, Dong Thanh, Ninh Binh (approximately 7 km from Ninh Binh Bus Station and 8 km from Ninh Binh Train Station).
  • Entrance Fee: 250,000 VND per person.

Tam Coc – Bich Dong: “Ha Long Bay on Land”

Often referred to as “Ha Long Bay on Land,” Tam Coc – Bich Dong is one of Ninh Binh’s most iconic attractions. This stunning landscape features winding rivers that weave through majestic limestone mountains, creating a serene and picturesque setting.

A visit to Tam Coc starts with a peaceful boat ride along the Ngo Dong River. As you float downstream, you’ll pass through breathtaking views of golden rice fields (if you visit during harvest season), mysterious caves, and limestone formations shaped by nature over thousands of years. The air is refreshingly cool and clean, and the tranquil atmosphere makes this an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Bich Dong, often visited alongside Tam Coc, is home to a charming old pagoda built into a mountainside. Visitors can explore this tranquil site and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside from its upper levels.

  • Location: Ninh Hai, Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh.
  • Entrance Fees:
    • Tam Coc Tickets:
      • Adults: 120,000 VND/person.
      • Children under 1.4 meters: 60,000 VND/person (free for children under 3 years old).
    • Boat Fee: 150,000 VND/boat/trip (free for children under 3 years old).
    • Bich Dong Tickets: 20,000 VND/person.

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital: A Glimpse into Vietnam’s Glorious Past

Hoa Lu, the ancient capital of Vietnam, served as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country during the Dinh and Le dynasties over 1,000 years ago. This historical site is a treasure trove of cultural heritage, offering a window into the early chapters of Vietnam’s storied history.

Today, Hoa Lu still preserves many significant relics from its past. The most notable landmarks include the temples dedicated to King Dinh Tien Hoang and King Le Dai Hanh, as well as the tomb of King Dinh Tien Hoang.

These structures, built in the 17th century, showcase traditional Vietnamese architecture and are surrounded by the lush greenery of the Trang An landscape. Recognized as one of the four core areas of the Trang An World Heritage Site by UNESCO, Hoa Lu is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

  • Location: Truong Yen, Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh (situated in the northern part of the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex).
  • Entrance Fees:
    • Adults: 20,000 VND/person.
    • Children (6-15 years old): 10,000 VND/person.
    • Senior citizens (60+) and persons with disabilities: 10,000 VND/person.

 

Bai Dinh Pagoda: Vietnam’s Largest and Record-Holding Temple

Bai Dinh Pagoda is a renowned spiritual and cultural destination in Vietnam, famous for its remarkable size, stunning architecture, and serene atmosphere. As the largest Buddhist temple complex in Vietnam, Bai Dinh holds multiple records both nationally and across Asia, making it a must-visit for those seeking tranquility and awe-inspiring views.

This magnificent site is home to several unique features that attract visitors from all over the world. Among its many records are:

  • The largest gilded bronze Buddha statue in Asia.
  • The tallest stupa in Southeast Asia.
  • The longest corridor of Arhat statues in Asia, featuring over 1,000 intricately carved figures.
  • Vietnam’s largest temple well, an iconic symbol of abundance and purity.

Hang Múa: A Stunning Viewpoint Over Tam Coc

Hang Múa, a breathtaking natural complex spanning over 4 hectares, is known for its majestic limestone mountains, captivating caves, and incredible scenery. The highlight of Hang Múa is the climb to the top of Mua Mountain, where visitors conquer 500 stone steps to reach a spectacular viewpoint.

From the summit, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the Tam Coc area. The sight of winding rivers, endless golden rice fields, and towering mountains creates a stunning, postcard-worthy landscape. This picturesque scene has left countless visitors in awe of its beauty.

  • Location: At the foot of Mua Mountain, Ninh Xuan Commune, Hoa Lu District, Ninh Binh.
  • Entrance Fee: 100,000 VND/person.

Cuc Phuong National Park: A Haven for Nature Lovers

Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam’s first national park, is a treasure trove of biodiversity. Home to a diverse ecosystem with numerous rare and endangered species of flora and fauna, it is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

Visitors to Cuc Phuong can participate in activities such as trekking through lush forests, exploring ancient trees and caves, and learning about the park’s unique wildlife. The peaceful surroundings and rich natural beauty make it an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature.

  • Activities: Trekking, nature exploration, and wildlife observation.

 

Van Long Nature Reserve: A Serene Natural Haven

Van Long Nature Reserve is a tranquil sanctuary, often called the “Bay Without Waves,” featuring a harmonious blend of limestone mountains, caves, and interwoven waterways. This picturesque reserve is not only a stunning natural wonder but also an important conservation area for many species.

Visitors can explore Van Long by boat, gliding through calm waters surrounded by majestic limestone formations and discovering mysterious caves. The peaceful environment and breathtaking scenery make it an unforgettable experience.

  • Activities: Boat tours, cave exploration, and wildlife observation.

 

3. The best food to try in Ninh Binh:

When visiting Ninh Binh, the culinary experience is as unforgettable as the landscapes. Here are three must-try specialties that showcase the unique flavors of this region:

1. Sticky Rice with Ant Eggs (Xôi Trứng Kiến)

A unique delicacy from Nho Quan, xôi trứng kiến highlights the cultural and culinary creativity of Ninh Binh. Made from simple, locally sourced ingredients, this dish features sticky rice cooked with ant eggs harvested from limestone mountains. The ant eggs are carefully cleaned, seasoned, sautéed with crispy shallots and chicken fat, then steamed together with the rice wrapped in banana leaves. Served hot, this dish boasts the soft, fragrant texture of sticky rice and the distinct taste of the ant eggs—a truly unforgettable flavor.

2. Mountain Goat Dishes (Dê Núi)

The mountain goat dishes of Ninh Binh are legendary, thanks to the unique way the goats are raised. Roaming freely on rocky slopes, the goats develop firm yet tender meat with a mild, fragrant flavor. Local chefs expertly prepare the goat meat using traditional recipes, creating a variety of dishes like goat meat with lemon, stir-fried goat, grilled goat, goat hotpot, and even crispy rice topped with goat meat sauce. Each dish is seasoned with family recipes passed down through generations, ensuring an authentic taste of the region.

3. Crispy Rice (Cơm Cháy)

Cơm cháy, or crispy rice, is a simple yet iconic dish of Ninh Binh. Made from glutinous rice fried until golden and crispy, it’s typically served with a tangy-sweet dipping sauce or paired with goat meat sauce for an elevated flavor. The light, crunchy texture and savory taste make it a perfect snack or side dish for any meal.

4. How to get to Ninh Binh from Hanoi and from Cat Ba:

Ninh Binh is conveniently located about 93 kilometers south of Hanoi, making it easily accessible by various means of transportation. Here’s how you can get there:

a. From Hanoi

  • By bus: Several bus operators cater specifically to tourists, offering convenient pick-up services in Hanoi’s Old Quarter. These buses are a budget-friendly option, with tickets costing around $10 per person. However, they typically have limited departures, usually between 8:00 AM and 9:00 AM. • A more comfortable and flexible choice, limousine buses offer departures every hour. Tickets are priced at around $15 per person, providing added convenience and better amenities.
  • By train: • Trains run daily from Hanoi Railway Station to Ninh Binh Railway Station, taking about 2 hours. Tickets cost between 80,000 and 150,000 VND, depending on the class. This is a great option for a relaxed and scenic journey.

b. From Cat Ba:

Traveling from Cat Ba to Ninh Binh involves a combination of bus and ferry, with a total transfer time of around 4.5 hours. The journey includes:

  • First Bus: A 45-minute bus ride from Cat Ba Town to Vieng Port.
  • Speedboat: A 20-minute speedboat ride from Vieng Port to Got Port.
  • Second Bus: After arriving at Got Port, a second bus will take you directly to Ninh Binh, with drop-off points in either the Tam Coc area or Ninh Binh City.

This route is straightforward and convenient, making it an excellent option for travelers exploring northern Vietnam.

Conclusion

Accessible from Hanoi, Cat Ba, and beyond, Ninh Binh is the perfect blend of convenience and wonder. No matter when you visit, this land of legends and landscapes will leave you with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for Vietnam’s natural and cultural treasures. So pack your bags, and get ready to explore one of Vietnam’s most enchanting destinations!